Ranitomeya
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ranitomeya is a genus of dart poison frogs found in Panama and South America south to Peru and Brazil, possibly into Bolivia.[1]
Ranitomeya
R. ventrimaculata
Scientific classification:
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Amphibia
Order:Anura
Family:Dendrobatidae
Subfamily:Dendrobatinae
Genus:Ranitomeya
Bauer, 1986
Diversity:
16 species
Taxonomy :
In 2006 Grant et al. revised the systematics of dart poison frogs and placed many species formerly classified in the genera Dendrobates, Minyobates and Phyllobates in Ranitomeya.[2] In 2011 Brown and colleagues, following other scientists who assumed the existence of two distinct clades in Ranitomeya, erected the genus Andinobates for 12 species of Ranitomeya.[3]
Ranitomeya and Andinobates frogs can be distinguished from those in genera such as Dendrobates in that they are generally smaller, have more than two colors, and seem to glitter if viewed from certain angles. Ranitomeya is widespread in the Amazon basin, whereas Andinobates species are found only in the northern Andes down to Central America.
Description :
Adults measure no more than 21 mm (0.83 in) in snout–vent length and are typically brightly colored, often with bright yellow, red, or green dorsum that can be uniform in color or with stripes or dots. Also the throat has distinctive color, usually yellow, orange or red. Dorsal skin is smooth or weakly granular. The head is narrower than the body. Fingers and toes bear discs, with those on the fingers being large.[3]
Threats :
Many Ranitomeya species are threatened by habitat loss and collection for the pet trade.[4][5][6]
Species :
There are 16 Ranitomeya species:
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Ranitomeya amazonica (Schulte, 1999)
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Ranitomeya benedicta Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008
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Ranitomeya cyanovittata Pérez-Peña, Chávez, Twomey, and Brown, 2010
-
Ranitomeya defleri Twomey and Brown, 2009
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Ranitomeya fantastica (Boulenger, 1884)
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Ranitomeya flavovittata (Schulte, 1999)
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Ranitomeya imitator (Schulte, 1986)
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Ranitomeya reticulata (Boulenger, 1884)
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Ranitomeya sirensis (Aichinger, 1991)
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Ranitomeya summersi Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008
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Ranitomeya toraro Brown, Caldwell, Twomey, Melo-Sampaio, and Souza, 2011
-
Ranitomeya uakarii (Brown, Schulte, and Summers, 2006)
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Ranitomeya vanzolinii (Myers, 1982)
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Ranitomeya variabilis (Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988)
-
Ranitomeya ventrimaculata (Shreve, 1935)
-
Ranitomeya yavaricola Pérez-Peña, Chávez, Twomey, and Brown, 2010
For the external links , refrences click here to read the full wikipedia article
Video :
Ranitomeya Imitator calling
Genus Ranitomeya
courtesy to : www.dendrobase.de/index.php
Distribution area Ranitomeya
Species photos :
Ranitomeya biolat
Ranitomeya vanzolinii
Ranitomeya summersi
Ranitomeya reticulata
Morph : Iquitos
Ranitomeya variabilis
Morph : Cordillera Escalera
Ranitomeya benedicta
Morph : Shucushuyacu
Ranitomeya fantastica
Morph : Varadero
Ranitomeya ventrimaculata
Morph : Yasuni
Ranitomeya toraro
Morph : Careiro da Varzea
Ranitomeya amazonica
Morph : Iquitos
Ranitomeya cyanovittata
Ranitomeya imitator
Morph : Alto Cainarache
Ranitomeya defleri
Ranitomeya flavovittata
Morph : Tamshiyacu
Ranitomeya sirensis
Ranitomeya uakarii
Morph : Tahuayo
Ranitomeya amazonica
Morph : Iquitos
Ranitomeya cf. lamasi
Morph : Divisoria"
Madagascar Dart frogs
Aromobatidae :
-
Allobatinae
-
Anomaloglossinae
-
Aromobatinae
South America Dart Frogs - Species
Dendrobatidae :
-
Colostethinae
-
Dendrobatinae
-
Hyloxalinae
Ranitomeya genus :
Ranitomeya Species :
1- Ranitomeya imitator ( Mimic poison frog ) , SCHULTE, 1986 :
Part 1 .. Part 2 .. Part 3 .. .. Part 4
2- Ranitomeya amazonica , Schulte, 1999 :
3- Ranitomeya fantastica - The red-headed poison frog - Boulenger, 1884
4- Ranitomeya vanzolinii - the Brazilian poison frog or spotted poison frog- Myers, 1982 :
5- Ranitomeya variabilis - The splash-back poison frog - Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988
5- Ranitomeya reticulata - Red-backed poison frog - Boulenger 1884 :
6- Ranitomeya benedicta - blessed poison frog - Brown, Twomey, Pepper,
7-Ranitomeya lamasi - Morales, 1992
Part 1 .. Part 2 .. Part 3 .. .. Part 4
8- Ranitomeya summersi - Summers' poison frog - Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008
Ranitomeya genus :
Ranitomeya Species :
1- Ranitomeya imitator ( Mimic poison frog ) , SCHULTE, 1986 :
Part 1 .. Part 2 .. Part 3 .. .. Part 4
2- Ranitomeya amazonica , Schulte, 1999 :
3- Ranitomeya fantastica - The red-headed poison frog - Boulenger, 1884
4- Ranitomeya vanzolinii - the Brazilian poison frog or spotted poison frog- Myers, 1982 :
5- Ranitomeya variabilis - The splash-back poison frog - Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988
5- Ranitomeya reticulata - Red-backed poison frog - Boulenger 1884 :
6- Ranitomeya benedicta - blessed poison frog - Brown, Twomey, Pepper,
7-Ranitomeya lamasi - Morales, 1992
Part 1 .. Part 2 .. Part 3 .. .. Part 4
8- Ranitomeya summersi - Summers' poison frog - Brown, Twomey, Pepper, and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2008